Thursday, January 8, 2015

Facing the music

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     To grow your small business, you need to face the music from time to time. Old songs lose their edge. Singing styles change. 

     The music that moved you in the past can begin to show its age. When this happens, get yourself into a quiet place. Leave behind your phone, television and all the other technological goodies that can distract you.

     Ask yourself some honest questions. Start the process to get some honest answers to help you better manage your small business.

     1. Where am I headed? Do I need to rethink this thing? Despite the daily grind, am I as enthusiastic as when I began? Do I spring out of bed every morning, anxious to tackle a new day's activities? Can I expect to retire one day? 

     2. Am I in the right business? Has the world passed me by? Am I drifting? Does the marketplace adequately support what I'm doing? Should I consider changing my direction? Should I close the door and begin again? What is the market anyway? 

     3. Can I grow internally? Do I need additional funding to take the next step? Does my business plan support the road I'm taking? Do I need a new business plan? Do I really know and appreciate the value of a business plan? 

     4. Am I comfortable using the new social media? Do I need to educate myself in the value of social media? Which of the various social media alternatives can best help me in my business? How do I use social media to grow and expand? 

     This is not a weekly exercise. But it can prove very useful to do a couple of times each year.

     Asking these questions in that quiet place will result in an amazing thing. It will focus you on the future of what you're doing. It will help clarify goals. It will bring the long term aspects of your small business to bear on the daily grind. 

     With answers comes a fresh look. Not necessarily at the time you put yourself through the question and answer period, but at odd times later on. All sorts of ideas will begin to pop into your mind. It's a way to force some organization on the mental processes. It helps you get beyond the daily stresses. 

     It's good to face the music now and then. 

     Don't limit your questions to those I've provided. Come up with some of your own. The process will get your mind out of the everyday stuff that can bog you down. It helps you take the long view.   

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

Business direction

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     Businesses change directions all the time. Some of this is business drift--your operation tends to drift in one direction or another. Other times, you deliberately nudge your business in another direction.

     Example: A small machine shop had been a family operation for many years. The shop had long ago installed the computer-driven machines to serve customers in aerospace, medical, and other corporate operations. Then along came the 3-D machines that could produce parts in plastics and metals. The machine shop owner was reluctant in the beginning to jump too quickly. But 3-D printing showed the promise of revolutionizing the industry. He installed one of the machines, began training his people, and began turning out useful pieces--some of which could expand the market he served. 

     This shows how technology can sometimes offer your business an opportunity to make a quantum leap forward. No matter your business, watch for technological improvements that can affect your industry. 

     Example: Food is always on everyone's mind. Not only must we eat, but today the concern has moved to what we eat. A small farmer can make a good living today growing and selling fresh produce in the local market--I know several who do. One of them is bringing to market a product new to his offerings of a variety of lettuces, spinach, and seasonal vegetables. The new products are the flower buds produced in spring from last year's kale crop. It's fresh, it's kale, it's new--all the elements to excite the marketplace. People use the kale buds in various ways. I would throw them into an omelet--the same can be done with milkweed buds or day lily buds. And a chef can come up with some pricey new dishes to add to the menu. 

     Think outside the box to come up with ways to change the direction of your business. But exercise care. If you wave goodbye to your present business and set off on new oceans, make certain you can predict and weather the storms ahead. 

     Changing business direction can be a good thing. New directions beckon all the time. Be careful with business drift, however. You can drift into dead ends.   

Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Easy business expansions

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     Expanding your small business is not hard. It can be downright easy.

     Service businesses are almost always easy to expand. You might have already tried several approaches. Keep trying. Keep looking. And remember--what you tried and discarded in the past might be just the thing tomorrow. It can take the world a while to catch up with you.

     Example: A small struggling frame shop expands by offering local artists a place to show their works--paintings, photographs, sculptures. Hold an open house, a meet-the-artist event. This can generate lots of community interest, and it's the back door approach to establishing a high end gift shop. The owner might want to go on in that direction. Or, another possibility is for the owner to reach out to the business community--banks, corporations and organizations--offering to rent artworks for display in their lobbies, hallways, offices. This part is not easy to set up (think insurance, security, deliveries). But it can all work together, expanding considerably the reputation of the frame shop.

     Build on what you have when thinking of expanding. Keep the core and look for ways to enlarge it. Nudge your operation in a new direction.

     Example: A small independent web designer expands his business by offering on-site services. Services at their site. Previously, the web designer did jobs for other very small businesses. His new customers are larger--15 to 50 employees. Now, he helps them set up networks, troubleshoot systems, offers maintenance contracts, and holds training sessions for employees. It was an easy expansion, building on what he already did and with some of the same customers. 

     When looking for ways to expand, remember that your customer might also be expanding. The needs of your customer's business can change. Are you keeping up with them?

     Example: A store that offers healthy foods can easily expand into offering additional lines. The current trends can show the way--no gluten, no sugar, no nuts, no GMO foods are obvious. But have you thought about adding a line of foods for pets? Every one of your customers has a pet. Fresh raw foods for dogs and cats? Cat litter that's more earth-friendly? Booties for dogs?

     You might be missing opportunities to do more for more people. Your customers already have needs that are related to what you do. Right now they are calling other businesses to satisfy some of those needs. 

     Any business can add on-line ordering and free deliveries to locals. And I would happily pay a delivery charge to have cat food delivered when there is snow on the ground. 

Monday, January 5, 2015

OSHA rules

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     New OSHA record-keeping and reporting rules took effect Jan. 1, 2015. If your business had 10 or fewer employees during the calendar year 2014, you are exempt from the new record-keeping rules.

     The Occupational Safety and Health administration has also revised the list of industries that are now covered. More have been added, among them, bakeries, auto dealers, specialty food stores, store retailers, building materials and supplies dealers, health care services, performing arts companies, beer, wine and liquor stores, professional services, and many more. The full list is at OSHA.gov. 

     OSHA has also expanded the list of work-related injuries that must be reported. All injuries, including work-related fatalities, must continue to be reported within 8 hours. Added is "the requirement to report all work-related in-patient hospitalizations, amputations and loss of an eye within 24 hours." 

     Further, if your state operates its own safety and health programs, check your state for the implementation date--it might be much later in this year. Detailed listings by state are at the OSHA.gov website. Note also that record-keeping and reporting are two separate requirements. Don't confuse the two. 

     This is written as an alert to operators of small businesses. For the actual requirements and more information, see the OSHA.gov website.

     The good intentions that put bureaucracies in place can frequently choke the animal they are sent to control. I venture to say that no one--NO ONE--has ever read all the rules that are in place in all the federal bureaucracies, much less the actual laws that Congress put in place that resulted in all the rules.   

     


Friday, January 2, 2015

Voice mail problems

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     Voice mail is a convenience in personal communications. No one wants to miss what mom has to say when she calls.

     But in business, voice mail is a frustration. You don't call a business to chat. You call because you want to order something or you have a problem that needs attention.

     Example: Cheryl was frequently busy when the phone rang in her small pet supply store. Incoming stock had to be unpacked and put on the shelves, and inventory had to be taken. So she let the caller go to voice mail. Click. The caller was gone. Little did Cheryl know at the time that the caller was new in town and was calling to know if Cheryl stocked flea baths for the caller's five pets. Cheryl missed the opportunity to speak with a new customer, welcome them to the neighborhood, and add them to her customer lists.

     When calling a big company, you are frequently shuttled off into an automated system. Some computer geek has programmed answers to all the questions he could think of. But your question is not among them and you are left hanging, more frustrated than before. You finally get a live person on the line who is reading from a prepared script. You give up.

     Studies show that more and more callers who are shunted to voice mail simply hang up. I recently saw one statistic that put the number of hang-ups at over 75%. 

     Big companies are taking note of this phenomenon by--you guessed it--putting more automated systems in place. Well, that simply creates new problems for big companies. 

     Owners of small businesses don't have the staff or the money or the technological prowess to automate everything. They simply answer the ringing phone, talk through a customer's concerns, and solve the problem. 

     It doesn't take a genius to know what works best. It's another way that small business can run circles around the big guys--for the time being. Or at least until the big guys figure out the artificial intelligence game and hit us with the next wave of automated answers.

     Voice mail can be a wonderful thing--especially when the business is closed during off hours. Just make certain that you use voice mail for the convenience of the caller, not your own convenience.   

Thursday, January 1, 2015

Talking heads

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     You get lots of advice when you run a small business. You don't have to ask for it. Your neighbors, friends, even your golf partners feel compelled to advise you on business matters.

     It doesn't seem to bother these people that they have never actually operated a business. They are suddenly anxious to share their thoughts.

     Example: When I was starting a business many years ago, an accountant friend advised me to wait. It was the 1970s and the national economy was pretty bad. "Wait a few years, until the economy turns around," he advised. I ignored his advice, and established a business that was to last more than 25 years. Eventually, he became the company's accountant, and we had some laughs remembering the advice he gave me. 

     Don't misunderstand this example. His advice was sound insofar as it went. It represented an approach that he would have taken. The thing that was missing was my determination, my mindset, and my seeing a market opportunity that was just opening up. 

     Always listen to advice, no matter who offers it. Sometimes there is a nugget of insight that you might have missed. And always, there is a different point of view that might trigger a valuable new thought. Then, and only then, do you discard the advice. 

     A good idea is where you find it. Sometimes in the past, as the talking head was going on about what I should be doing, a completely different approach popped into my mind. Had I not listened to the fluff being offered as advice, I might never have had the valuable new thought. 

     I've used these types of conversations to inject a leading question or two. I wasn't looking for the person's explanation, but, rather, I was looking for an idea with a fresh face. Sometimes, this can work.

     Example: Bill advised Mary to close her small gift store because her income barely matched her expenses. "How do you see the community changing?" she asked him. "New people are coming in," he said. "They work at different jobs, they have different ideas about decorating," Bill told her. And that was when she saw clearly how she could transform her gift shop into an upscale operation, offering one-of-a-kind works of artists and artisans. This new crowd was changing the face of the town, and Mary in a flash took her dream to the next level.

     Always listen politely to the talking heads who offer advice. You might be able to uncover the gem of an idea in what they say. Or it might trigger a different thought of your own. 

     However, when you go looking for good advice on the operation of your business, look to someone who has been there, done that. It might work, it might not. But at least you know it comes from the fires of experience.

     Talking heads are everywhere. Some are a waste of time, others can prove valuable. And some might lead you to think about your business in a completely different way.  

       
      

Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Attracting clients

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     Here are a dozen ways to help you attract new clients and keep current ones coming back. New customers and clients expand your business reach in the community. And bringing present ones back to you can keep them talking about you and what you do.

     + Attend networking meetings. Introduce yourself and your business.
     + Ask existing clients/customers for referrals. Remind them often.
     + Keep your Facebook page active. Snap pictures and post them.
     + Join local organizations. Volunteer to help.
     + Form a MeetUp.com group centered around your interests. MeetUp is free.
     + Get your business on Angie's List. It can bring new clients.
     + Hold an open house. Explain and demonstrate what you do.
     + Offer free "how-to" workshops. People love to learn new things. 
     + Build your email list. Send out brief announcements.
     + Send out news releases to local papers. Some will get printed. 
     + Offer your expertise as a guest speaker. Organizations are looking for you.
     + Offer freebies and gift certificates. Put coupons on your web page and Facebook. 

     Some marketing experts say that new customers are more valuable than existing customers. They represent future value. And, let's face it, for one reason or another, you will lose your existing customers--they move, they find another supplier, they just disappear.

     Examples: I know an exercise and fitness operation that offers a free initial consultation with a personal trainer. A doctor of chiropractic does the same thing. A free initial meeting puts the new client's mind at ease. It attracts new people to you and begins a new relationship.

     Examples: A healthy foods store sets up a daily sample table--free goodies. A bakery does the same thing. New people coming in are introduced to new products and they are impressed with your operation. They linger, they come back, and they refer others. 

     Examples: A lawyer offers free brochures. One explains what to do when you get a traffic ticket. Another explains how to think about your last will and testament. An accountant offers free tax tips in brochures that people can take with them--and bring them back when they have accounting problems. Brochures are easy to prepare and have on hand. Clients appreciate free information from an expert, and they come back to you.

     All of these methods help you expand your reach into the community you serve. Expanding your reach brings in more clients/customers. You keep your business out there in the minds and conversations of people. 

     Attracting new clients and keeping present ones happy is really an easy thing to do. None of these methods cost you much, if anything, except your time. Expanding your business reach can help build your business into a vital part of the community. And referrals result.